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小弟平常有在閱讀經濟學人的習慣，比這位版友稍晚翻出來，
但有些段落原Po沒有翻完，小弟再把翻譯全文貼上，供參考













*台日打水仗文章
http://mlkj24.pixnet.net/blog/post/28278681


My country, which is thee?
我的國家，是你的嗎？






Read more:
http://mlkj24.pixnet.net/blog/post/28555505


※ 引述《ternway (do my part)》之銘言：
: 1.媒體來源:
: 請寫出完整媒體來源!例如中國時報、TVBS等，沒寫者一率刪除。
: 英國經濟學人
: 2.完整新聞標題/內文:
:  a.(該新聞是否超過三天?搜尋一下有沒有OP?)
:  b.(社論特稿都不能貼!違者劣退，貼廣告會被劣喔!)
: Seas of troubles
: Taiwan and China share the same maritime claims, but have very different
: interests
: 台灣跟中國在海權主張一致，但利益截然不同
: IN THE convoluted dramas in the seas around China, Taiwan is often cast as a
: bit player, the optional extra to the lengthy lists of contending parties to
: the many territorial disputes. But the fatal shooting on May 9th of a
: 65-year-old Taiwanese fisherman by the Philippine coastguard has shifted
: Taiwan to centre stage. The killing provoked a crisis in its relations with
: an important economic partner that happens also to be a treaty ally of America
: —the ultimate guarantor of Taiwan’s own defence. In the bigger picture, its
: involvement in such disputes inevitably draws attention to the island’s
: unsettled international status, and to the future of its relations with China.
: 在中國周遭海域的主權紛爭，台灣平常都只是無關輕重的角色。但這次不同。
: 因為本國漁民遭射殺，台灣與菲律賓--台灣重要的經濟夥伴之一
: 同時也是美國條約盟友--摃上，使得台灣的主權狀態及未來不得不被關注
: Because China bars Taiwan from international treaties, Taiwan cannot ratify
: the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). But it follows
: the convention’s principles. The shooting took place 164 nautical miles
: (about 300km) south-east of Taiwan, where the “exclusive economic zone” it
: would be entitled to under UNCLOS overlaps with that of the Philippines.
: 由於中國阻礙台灣的國際參與，台灣沒有適用(?)聯合國海洋法的合法地位
: 但若依法，此次事件地點應於台菲兩國的重疊專屬經濟區域
: Taiwan’s fishing fleet has a reputation as voracious, and in this incident
: the Philippines said its coastguard was acting against illegal fishing; it
: opened fire to disable the engine of a Taiwanese vessel after it tried to ram
: a Philippine cutter. Taiwanese officials said the dead man was unarmed, and
: his boat was riddled with bullet holes. The public, whipped up by a
: tub-thumping press, was outraged. The government demanded an apology, an
: inquiry and compensation and imposed tough sanctions, including a freeze on
: the hiring of Filipino workers and the recall of ambassadors. It has
: conducted a naval drill in the contested waters. Meanwhile, hackers from both
: countries mounted cyber attacks on the other’s official websites. The
: Philippines’ first apologies were rejected as “insincere”, though one came
: from an envoy appointed by President Benigno Aquino and seemed abject.
: 台灣的漁船有著貪婪的名聲，同時依菲方說法，台灣這邊非法捕漁在先
: 而台灣認為漁民既無武裝並且船身都是彈孔，引發國內公憤，
: 因而政府提出制裁並且進行海上軍演；此外，兩方的駭客已互相網攻。
: 目前菲國總統指定的大使已道歉，但台灣認為誠意不足
: China helped fan Taiwan’s fury. Its foreign ministry was quick to condemn
: the “barbaric act”. The reliably bellicose Global Times, a Communist Party
: paper, dutifully recalled that Taiwan is in China’s eyes a
: province-in-waiting, deserving of its protection. The paper quoted Zhuang
: Guotu of Xiamen University, just over the strait from Taiwan: “China has
: reiterated over time that Taiwan is an integral part of China. Now is a good
: opportunity to show that China will not tolerate the shooting of our
: fishermen, whether they are from the mainland or Taiwan, and that our
: government is determined to protect the life of its people.”
: 中方加入譴責菲律賓，並且具官方色彩的媒體認為，依一中原則，
: 中國政府此時該站出來保護自己(的台灣)人民
: Taiwan’s president, Ma Ying-jeou, has presided over a big improvement in
: relations with China, through increased trade and tourism. But that has not
: brought much sympathy in Taiwan for any kind of Chinese security umbrella,
: let alone unification. And in another dispute—over the five,
: Japanese-controlled islands in the East China Sea known as the Senkaku
: islands in Japanese and the Diaoyu in Chinese—Taiwan has incurred China’s
: wrath.
: 台灣總統馬英九任內帶來了很大幅度的兩岸關係進展，
: 不過台灣民意目前不認同台灣應該要受中國保護，例如釣魚台爭議
: In China’s view, the uninhabited islands are a historical part of what was
: the Taiwan prefecture of Fujian province (and, from 1887-95, the province of
: Taiwan). Taiwan and the islands it controlled were snatched from the
: declining Qing empire in 1895 as war booty by an ascendant Japan. China
: argues the islands should have been returned to it on Japan’s defeat in
: 1945. Japan, however, regards the Senkakus as part of the Okinawa (formerly
: the Ryukyu) chain, and says they were unclaimed by any power until it “
: discovered” them in 1884. (China’s People’s Daily has raised doubts as to
: whether even this interpretation of history would give Japan sovereignty,
: questioning its claim to all the Ryukyus, the modern-day Okinawa prefecture).
: 中國認為歷史上，釣魚台是台灣的，台灣是中國的，日本人應該要把釣魚台吐還中國
: So Taiwan was among the fiercest opponents of the Japanese government’s “
: nationalisation” last year of three of the islands by buying them from their
: private owner. Last September the Taiwanese coastguard fought a rather silly
: water-cannon battle with Japan’s near the islands. But last month, to China’
: s fury, Taiwan cut a deal with Japan, allowing both countries’ fleets to
: fish in the waters round the islands. It was a reminder that, for all its
: ardent nationalism, Taiwan has close ties to Japan—which occupied it for 50
: years—and also that it pursues its own interests, not those of the Chinese “
: motherland”.
: 台灣也強烈反對日本對釣魚台的主權行動，並且在海上跟日本船互噴過水
: 然而令中國不爽的是，台灣自己在上個月與日本簽了漁業協定
: 反映兩件事：台日歷史相近的關係，以及台灣追尋自身利益而非祖國在乎的利益
: My country, which is thee?
: Worryingly for China, the emotions now on display are driven by patriotism
: for Taiwan, not China. The biggest reason the first apologies from the
: Philippines were dismissed was that they did not formally come from the
: government, because of its “one China” policy of recognising only the
: government in Beijing. Resentment at this in Taiwan unites both Mr Ma’s
: relatively pro-China ruling party, the Kuomintang (KMT), and the opposition
: Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which favours formal independence for
: Taiwan. The DPP also supports the government’s claims to territory that
: historically had nothing to do with Taiwan, except as the seat of the KMT
: government after it lost the civil war to the Communists in 1949. Taiwan
: adheres to the same vague “nine-dashed line” claim as China, asserting
: sovereignty over almost all the South China Sea. It has a garrison on the
: largest island in the Spratly chain in that sea. Last year, the DPP accused
: Mr Ma of a wimpish reaction when China declared that it had set up an
: administrative structure for the sea.
: 令中國煩惱的一個問題是，台灣目前在與菲國的爭執中顯示其不斷強化的自身主權意識。
: 例如台灣不接受菲國道歉的其中一個主因，就是菲國不願以政府名義道歉，
: 因為他們接受一中原則，而一中不代表台灣。
: 不對等道歉的事實，台灣不論是朝野、藍綠、親中或台獨都難以接受。
: Just as it has long tolerated Taiwan’s control of tiny islands just off the
: mainland, so China probably welcomes Taiwan’s bizarre claim to the South
: China Sea. Taiwan’s government has long discarded most of the fictions that
: used to sustain its claim to legitimacy over all of China: parliamentary
: seats for mainland constituencies, government bodies planning for the
: reconquest, and so on. That Taiwan and China make the same territorial claims
: is a last vestige of a shared “one China” outlook. Yet its handling of the
: row with the Philippines shows how even a “pro-China” government in Taiwan
: in fact believes in “one China, one Taiwan”.
: 兩岸雖然目前在一中的大前提下往來，不過由事件的台灣反應，
: 即使看來親中的台灣執政政府，心裡大概也是相信「一邊中國、一邊台灣」
: 3.新聞連結:
: (超過一行或有中文網址請縮個網址! 板規內文有提供縮網址網站)←看完可刪除此行
: http://ppt.cc/S34Z
: 4.備註:
: 有沒有經濟學人瞎扯一堆就是不叫菲律賓道歉的八卦
: (一個人一天只能張貼一則新聞，"被刪"或"自刪"也算額度內，超貼者劣文"請注意")

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