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1.媒體來源:
請寫出完整媒體來源!例如中國時報、TVBS等，沒寫者一率刪除。
BBC
2.完整新聞標題/內文:
 a.(該新聞是否超過三天?搜尋一下有沒有OP?)
 b.(社論特稿都不能貼!違者劣退，貼廣告會被劣喔!)

俄議員提出領土合併草案,草案簡化烏克蘭部分領土加入俄羅斯聯邦的程序,
以及簡化取得俄公民資格的程序草案;立場親克林姆林宮的A Just Russia政黨
提出此二草案,並直陳草案為針對烏克蘭量身訂做

聲勢盛大的克里米亞分離主義以及親俄情感,是造成烏克蘭危機的焦點

據俄議員指出,依草案內容,因新領地的公民自決,或者該領地領袖的請求
將可逕行啟動領地合併.

克里米亞的俄國公民目前不在少數,俄黑海艦隊基地Sevastopol的多數
人民皆持有俄國護照

依據現行俄國法,鄰國必須與俄國簽訂條約才能進一步

無法處理他國處於分裂而欲併入俄國的情況;因此有必要修法補充



Mikhail Yemelyanov主張

"當鄰國已處於分裂,而部分領土的人民表達欲與俄羅斯聯邦結合的情況,
 我不認為俄羅斯聯邦應該畫地自限拒絕其加入"



另一草案則在俄國下議院DUMA審查中,草案內容將簡化俄國護照的授予程序

;申請者無須支付國稅,且現行法需有居住俄境紀錄的要求將被取消
另外,申請者也無須提出足供營生的財產證明,也無須放棄烏克蘭公民資格

法案序言指出,法案內容係針對烏克蘭境內的同胞提供援助,
特別是面對棕色脅迫(烏克蘭法西斯主義)毫無防衛能力的俄羅斯裔人民

(brown threat係意指二戰期間身著棕色制服的法西斯分子)

法案將提供烏克蘭國民於八月一號前申請俄國護照,並於許可後二個月內取得俄國
公民資格;依現行法,取得俄公民資格需耗時一年

提出草案的政黨主席Sergei Mironov已於周四在Sevastopol宣布
快速核發俄護照修法.

-------------------------

數名俄國議員已動身到克里米亞,其中包括前奧運金牌得主Irina Rodnina,
前太空人Tereshkova及重量級拳擊手Nikolai Valuev


Russian MPs have proposed new laws that would make it easier for Russia to
incorporate parts of Ukraine, and allow Russian citizenship to be
fast-tracked.

Pro-Kremlin party A Just Russia put forward both bills, and linked them
directly to the situation in Ukraine.

Separatist and pro-Russian feelings are strong in Ukraine's Crimea region,
which is now the focus of the crisis.

Russian MPs say a referendum or a plea from a territory's leaders would be
enough to trigger the new provisions.

There are already many Russian citizens in Crimea.

In Sevastopol, base of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, a majority hold Russian
passports.

Under Russia's existing law, a neighbouring state would have to sign a treaty
with Russia to allow part of its territory to become a new "subject" of the
Russian Federation.

But Mikhail Yemelyanov, deputy leader of A Just Russia, said the law had been
drafted for peaceful times, and did not go far enough for situations where a
state was falling apart.

"In conditions where a neighbouring state is disintegrating I don't think the
Russian Federation should be restricted in its ability to accept a territory
whose people have expressed a clear will and desire to be in Russia," he said.

Map of the Crimean peninsula
Since Russia's war with Georgia in 2008, the breakaway Georgian territories
of Abkhazia and South Ossetia have come under Moscow's control.

Russia poured troops into both regions to help pro-Russian separatists who
did not recognise Georgia's authority.

The other bill to be considered by the Duma - Russia's lower house - would
speed up the procedures for issuing Russian passports.

Passport applicants would not have to pay a state tax, and previous residence
in Russia would no longer be required.

In addition, they would not have to have sufficient funds to support
themselves and would not have to give up their Ukrainian citizenship.

'Fascist threat'
The bill's preamble says it is aimed "at supporting the fraternal people of
Ukraine, especially the Russian-speaking ones, who are defenceless in the
face of the 'brown threat'," a reference to World War Two fascists who wore
brown uniforms.

The bill would allow Ukrainians to apply for Russian passports at Russian
diplomatic missions before 1 August, and they could become citizens after two
months, instead of waiting a year, as is currently the norm.

The plan to have a new fast-track procedure for issuing Russian passports was
announced in Sevastopol on Thursday by A Just Russia leader Sergei Mironov.

Several Russian MPs have also gone to Crimea, including Russian celebrities -
former Olympic ice skating champion Irina Rodnina, former cosmonaut Valentina
Tereshkova and heavyweight boxer Nikolai Valuev.














3.新聞連結:
(超過一行或有中文網址請縮個網址! 板規內文有提供縮網址網站)←看完可刪除此行

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26381454


4.備註:
(一個人一天只能張貼一則新聞，"被刪"或"自刪"也算額度內，超貼者劣文"請注意")


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